CIRI Blog

Exploring the Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Data Privacy from a Risk Management Perspective: A Recent Study

Lili_Luo — Fri, 11 Apr 2025 16:04:00 +0000

Published: Apr 12th, 2025 by Dr. Norman Mooradian

Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming how organizations handle data, but its dependence on vast datasets raises pressing privacy concerns. AI systems, particularly those using machine learning and deep learning, not only process personal information but also generate new insights about individuals, sometimes from seemingly unrelated data. This ability to infer sensitive details—such as political beliefs or health risks—makes managing privacy more complex than ever. A recent study I coauthored with Patricia C. Franks, and Amitabh Srivastav explores these risks from an information

Human-Centered Cybersecurity: Rethinking the “Weakest Link” Narrative

Lili_Luo — Mon, 17 Mar 2025 03:45:00 +0000

Published: Mar 16th, 2025 by Dr. Crystal Fausett

One of the most frequent questions I get asked about my research is, “What exactly does human-centered cybersecurity mean?” The simple answer is that it represents a reconceptualization of how we view the role of humans in cybersecurity systems. Traditional approaches to cybersecurity frame humans as the “weakest link” in the cybersecurity chain. We’re portrayed as inherently vulnerable: we have bad password habits, we fall for phishing scams, and we ignore security measures that are inconvenient for us. While these vulnerabilities do exist, this narrow perspective misses a crucial truth. Humans possess capabilities that technology cannot replicate. We excel at pattern recognition, detecting anomalies, and making intuitive judgements.

“You Are Not Alone in This Fight” – Understanding Opioid Recovery Through Reddit Data

Lili_Luo — Wed, 12 Feb 2025 22:54:00 +0000

Published: Feb 12th, 2025 by Dr. Yu Chi

The opioid crisis remains one of the most pressing public health emergencies globally, with opioid use disorder (OUD) contributing to significant mortality, societal burden, and healthcare challenges, particularly in the United States. “You Are Not Alone in This Fight” is the title of r/OpiatesRecovery, Reddit’s largest community dedicated to opioid recovery. The anonymity of Reddit is particularly valuable for those with opioid use disorder (OUD), reducing stigma and encouraging honest discussions. However, this openness also introduces risks, as users may disclose sensitive

AI Literacy in Higher Education: The Role of Academic Libraries

Lili_Luo — Thu, 09 Jan 2025 18:48:00 +0000

Published: Jan 10th, 2025 by Dr. Lili Luo

AI literacy is defined as the ability to recognize, understand, use, and critically evaluate artificial intelligence (AI) technologies and their impacts. As AI permeates various industries, AI-literate graduates will have a competitive edge in the job market. AI literacy cultivates critical thinking, enabling students to comprehend AI’s limitations, ethical implications, and potential biases. AI literacy is a fundamental skill for navigating the AI era, allowing students to harness its benefits while mitigating risks.

A Look into the SJSU Gateway PhD Program

Lili_Luo — Fri, 08 Nov 2024 17:21:00 +0000

Published: Nov 8th, 2024 by Dr. Sue Alman

[Dr. Sue Alman is the coordinator for the SJSU Gateway PhD program at the iSchool. CIRI had the pleasure of interviewing her about the Gateway Program and the role it plays in our iSchool research community.]

1. Could you provide an overview of the Gateway PhD program and how it’s run?

The Gateway PhD program is an international doctoral degree program in Library and Information Management that is offered through a joint partnership with the SJSU iSchool and Manchester Metropolitan University (MMU) in Manchester, England.

Empowering Future Library Leaders with an EDI Focus

Lili_Luo — Mon, 07 Oct 2024 15:35:00 +0000

Published: October 7, 2024, by Dr. José Aguiñaga

In a groundbreaking initiative, Dr. José Aguiñaga and Dr. Rebecca Stallworth introduced the iLead program with their PLQ conceptual article, “iLead with an EDI Lens.” Funded by an IMLS planning grant in 2023-24, the program seeks to develop an asynchronous online curriculum where library employees can earn micro-credentials in leadership with an EDI lens. This program is a collaborative effort between San José State University and Simmons University to prepare tomorrow’s library leaders with a strong emphasis

Research Methods Courses Focusing on History Research and Youth Services

Lili_Luo — Fri, 13 Sep 2024 17:08:00 +0000

Published: September 13th, 2024 by Dr. Anthony Bernier

I’m generally proud of our iSchool’s approach to research methods.

Several years ago, prior to an ALA accreditation review, I investigated what other schools were doing relative to their research methods course offerings. I discovered that while most schools offered a course in research methods, only very few required such a course. Among those programs requiring a methods course, only one or two approaches were offered. Broadly speaking, while the iSchool does an excellent job in preparing students to value the importance of collecting and analyzing evidence through our methods course requirement, there is room for improvement.

Learning to Design, Create, and Evaluate a Database in an Introductory MLIS Course

Lili_Luo — Tue, 06 Aug 2024 16:28:00 +0000

Published: August 6th, 2024 by Dr. Virginia Tucker

The INFO 202 Information Retrieval System Design course is one of the three core courses required of all students in the MLIS degree program ⁽¹⁾ at the iSchool. Each core course has a coordinator, and I have served in this role for the INFO 202 course since 2014. With the immense size of the iSchool’s programs, around 1,000 students take the course each year, and it is taught by eleven different faculty members.

Reflections on Participating in the CPGE Online Student Conference

Lili_Luo — Tue, 14 May 2024 06:11:00 +0000

A Student Researcher's Journey

Published: May 13th, 2024 by Irene Miller

[Irene was an active participant in CPGE Online Student Conference, the annual college-wide conference that aims to showcase student work and provide a space for students to network. She presented at both the 2023 and 2024 conference and her work drew much attention from the CPGE student community. CIRI had the pleasure of interviewing her about her reflections on the conference experience.]

Can you please tell us a bit about yourself?

My name is Irene and I live in Washington State. After completing a seemingly arbitrary collection of courses including several foreign languages, biological sciences, and

Fostering the Cultivation of Practices in Multimodal and Culturally Responsive Literature Review Research Methods

Lili_Luo — Wed, 17 Apr 2024 18:07:00 +0000

Published: April 17th, 2024 by Dr. Kristen Radsliff Rebmann

When I talk to students about their program of study, scholarship in LIS, and their identity as researchers, they often tell me that they have no interest in doing research and that they just want to be librarians. Furthermore, I’ve been asked why the iSchool has developed a required course in research methods: INFO 285. In response to these queries, I try to emphasize that research absolutely is in our wheelhouse as information professionals (a librarian superpower) and that students should take the opportunity in

Enhancing the Effectiveness of Library Outreach Programs: A Sabbatical Research Project

Lili_Luo — Mon, 25 Mar 2024 17:39:00 +0000

Published: March 25, 2024 by Dr. Michelle Chen

[Dr. Michelle Chen completed her sabbatical in 2023. CIRI had the pleasure of interviewing her about her sabbatical research project and her advice for faculty applying for sabbatical.]

1. Can you talk about what your sabbatical project was about?

During my sabbatical, I focused on developing a predictive model to streamline and enhance the effectiveness of library outreach programs. This project involved collaboration with a local county library, an industry partner, and an international scholar

A Study about LGBTQ+ Students’ Library Privacy in the COVID-19 Pandemic

Lili_Luo — Tue, 13 Feb 2024 00:27:00 +0000

Published: February 16, 2024 by Dr. Michele A. L. Villagran and Dr. Darra Hofman

Given both the historical and ongoing surveillance and policing of marginalized communities, contact tracing, and other pandemic control measures pose additional dangers to marginalized communities that are not faced by members of dominant communities. While privacy rights have been a point of controversy and uncertainty for all in the face of digital surveillance and the exigencies of the pandemic, LGBTQ+ students may well struggle to assert even those rights to which they are unquestionably entitled. Utilizing a multi-method, multidisc

Information Literacy, Disciplinarity, and New Knowledge

Lili_Luo — Tue, 16 Jan 2024 17:53:00 +0000

Published: January 16, 2024 by Dr. Virginia Tucker

A community of researcher-educators began meeting regularly several years ago for conversations around the disciplinarity of information literacy. The co-facilitators are Dr. Clarence Maybee, Professor and W. Wayne Booker Endowed Chair in Information Literacy, Purdue University, and Dr. Karen Kaufmann, Assistant Professor, School of Information, University of South Florida. The community has come to be called ILIAD, for Information Literacy is a Discipline, as it examines aspects of a discipline as discussed in the literature, such as having a code of ethics, modes of inquiry, scholarly

Scholarship of Engagement: Ukrainian Librarians

Lili_Luo — Mon, 15 May 2023 19:24:00 +0000

Published: May 15, 2023 by Dr. Ulia Gosart

While I was hired to develop classes and research in Indigenous librarianship, world events occasioned my work into a new direction. The war in Ukraine, the country where I grew up and have many friends, prompted me to apply my skills to support Ukrainian librarians. After a year of work I am excited to report that our collaboration made some difference in the life of Ukrainian people.

Computational Preservation vs. Social Preservation: What do Algorithms Require?

Lili_Luo — Thu, 13 Apr 2023 17:35:00 +0000

Published: April 13, 2023 by Dr. James A. Hodges

The digital technologies that we use every day are controlled by increasingly complex algorithmic systems. These run the gamut from the very banal (say, Netflix recommendations), to the very consequential (say, sentencing recommendations in the criminal justice system). As these systems become more widespread and impactful, there are more and more reasons that we may want to preserve them and refer to them later. Perhaps you’re a software developer and you want to look back at how your

Advances in Linked Data and KOS Research

Lili_Luo — Tue, 14 Mar 2023 04:20:00 +0000

Published: March 14, 2023 by Dr. Lei Zhang

Linked data is about publishing, sharing, and connecting data from different sources on the web. The application of linked data covers domains such as geography, government, life sciences, linguistics, media, etc. Linked data in cultural heritage institutions include cases of bibliographic data, authority data, controlled vocabularies, and metadata element sets, from national libraries, research libraries, public libraries to archives and museums. The development of conceptual model IFLA LRM and the

Digital Ethics and Digital Epistemology

Lili_Luo — Tue, 14 Feb 2023 20:35:00 +0000

Published: February 14, 2023 by Dr. Norman Mooradian

My current research has two central tracks, digital ethics, and digital epistemology. The label digital ethics includes traditional information ethics[1], but also encompasses ethical issues arising from emerging technologies, for example, the ethics of artificial intelligence and virtual reality. Digital epistemology includes areas such as knowledge management and representation, as well as the application of theories of knowledge to computing and information science generally.

#NorthVanStories – Living History: A Collaborative Rapid-response Collecting Project

Lili_Luo — Sun, 08 Jan 2023 04:19:00 +0000

Published: January 10, 2023 by Dr. Jessica Bushey

At the outset of the COVID-19 pandemic in Spring 2020, many archives, libraries, and museums launched rapid-response collecting projects to preserve material culture and documentary by-products of individuals and communities living through this difficult time.[1] The projects varied in scope – from collecting physical records to engaging their communities in creating born-digital media – depending upon the institution’s existing technology infrastructure and staff

A Research Agenda Focusing on Academic Libraries, Organizational Culture and EDI

Lili_Luo — Wed, 09 Nov 2022 16:54:00 +0000

Published: November 9, 2022 by Dr. José Aguiñaga

As I developed my RSCA agenda during my 1st semester at the iSchool, I have focused on academic libraries, organizational culture, and EDI since March 2020. These findings may shed new insights into what is happening with academic libraries since the pandemic has caused societal and medical paradigm shifts across higher education. Another finding that I have discovered after breaking down my focus per each keyword

Research Methods Course Focusing on Historical Research

Lili_Luo — Mon, 17 Oct 2022 16:37:00 +0000

Published: October 18, 2022 by Dr. Donald Westbrook

I thoroughly enjoy teaching the Historical Research section for INFO 285: Applied Research Methods at SJSU. Students come into this class from a variety of disciplinary backgrounds and no prior academic training in history is required. As I like to say near the beginning of the course, the study of history involves much more than memorizing “facts and figures.” Historical research is interdisciplinary, multifaceted, and global in reach.